It consists of distributed power sources, energy storage devices, energy conversion devices, protection devices, and loads, usually distributed in smaller geographical areas. Distributed power sources include renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and biomass, as well as traditional energy sources such as small gas turbines and diesel generators. These power sources can be flexibly configured according to local resource conditions and demand, achieving diversified energy supply.
It improves energy utilization efficiency and reduces losses during energy transmission. Enhanced power supply reliability, capable of independent operation in case of main grid failure, ensuring power supply for critical loads. In addition, it also has flexibility and scalability, allowing for customized design and expansion according to different needs. Distributed microgrids can provide reliable power supply for remote areas, islands, and industrial parks, promote the development and utilization of renewable energy, and drive energy transformation and sustainable development